What are the new FCRA rules for NGOs in India?

Cultural: Includes 18 categories, such as the promotion of contemporary arts, but must "exclude political/ideological content".

Religious: Includes 16 categories, such as religious education and meditation retreats, but specifically excludes proselytisation.

Social and Economic: The social category contains 30 items, while the economic category lists 19.

Geographical and Financial Requirements: NGOs are now required to disclose the geographical scope of their programmes. Additionally, they must pay separate fees for each category and State or Union Territory in which they operate, replacing the previous single-fee system.

Broadened Definition of "Key Functionary": The definition has been expanded beyond office-bearers and directors to include trustees, partners, the Karta or head of a Hindu Undivided Family, and governing body members.

Restrictions on Foreign Nationals: Associations with foreign nationals (excluding persons of Indian origin) as key functionaries are generally ineligible for registration unless specifically permitted by the Centre.

Enhanced Disclosure: NGOs must now disclose their websites, social media accounts, and all publications. They must also declare if the association or any key functionaries published books, magazines, or newspaper articles during the year.

Compliance and Penalties: Any new registration must follow these norms immediately, while existing registrants have one year to comply. Violations—including excess administrative spending, speculative investments, or using funds in unapproved areas—will face a minimum fine of ₹1 lakh. Misuse of funds can attract a penalty of 30% of the amount involved or ₹1 lakh, whichever is higher.