How is India tackling domestic security and innovation challenges currently?

Managing Regional Tensions: In Manipur, security remains a priority following escalating tensions between the Kuki and Naga communities. The Governor recently apprised the Union Home Minister of the situation as security forces work to dismantle extremist bases.

Digital Integrity and Cyberfraud: To protect the integrity of national examinations like NEET-UG, the government suspended access to Telegram, citing its use by organised cheating networks to circulate leaked papers. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court has taken a stern stance against cyberfraudsters, describing them as "parasites" and calling for firmer legislation to deal with those who commit cross-state offences.

Enhanced Surveillance: Security is being bolstered at airports with the trial of full-body scanners in Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Kochi to detect metallic and non-metallic concealed items.

Maritime Safety: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has emphasised the safety of the 1.4 million Indian seafarers serving globally, raising concerns about their protection in militarised environments like the Strait of Hormuz during international summits.

Human-Centric AI: At the G7 summit, PM Modi called for inclusive and human-centric development of Artificial Intelligence, asserting that AI's success lies in empowering ordinary citizens. This focus is critical as Indian entities navigate the impact of global bans on powerful models like Anthropic's Claude Mythos.

Sectoral Advancements:

Energy: India is on track to meet a 3% compressed biogas (CBG) blending goal for FY27, with blending levels already reaching 2%.

Ecosystem Development: Experts suggest that to sustain this momentum, India must focus on retaining top talent by investing in public goods—such as clean air and reliable public transport—and ensuring clear, predictable tax policies for capital stability.

Leveraging STEM Talent: India's innovation strategy relies heavily on its vast pool of 1.4 million annual STEM graduates, whose skills are being directed toward meeting global demands for services and data.