Public Health

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1.What is the main difference between the National Health Mission and the National Health Policy?

AThe National Health Mission is a program, while the National Health Policy is a policy
BThe National Health Mission is a policy, while the National Health Policy is a program
CThe National Health Mission focuses on rural health, while the National Health Policy focuses on urban health
DThe National Health Mission focuses on curative care, while the National Health Policy focuses on preventive care

Explanation

The main difference between the National Health Mission and the National Health Policy is that the National Health Mission is a program, while the National Health Policy is a policy. The National Health Mission is a program that aims to improve the health system and health status of people, especially for the vulnerable and marginalized groups, while the National Health Policy is a policy that outlines the vision and objectives for the health sector.

2.What is the significance of the Ayushman Bharat scheme in the context of universal health coverage?

AIt provides health insurance coverage to all citizens
BIt provides cashless treatment at all private hospitals
CIt provides free medicines to all patients
DIt strengthens the primary healthcare system

Explanation

The Ayushman Bharat scheme has two components - the creation of 1,50,000 Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) which will provide comprehensive primary healthcare and the National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS) which will provide health insurance coverage to 10 crore poor and vulnerable families. Thus, the scheme strengthens the primary healthcare system.

3.Which of the following schemes is focused on providing healthcare services to adolescents?

ARashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram
BNational Health Mission
CAyushman Bharat
DPradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana

Explanation

The Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram is a scheme focused on providing healthcare services to adolescents. It was launched in 2014 and aims to improve the health and well-being of adolescents in the country.

4.What is the role of the National Health Mission in improving the health system in India?

ATo provide health insurance coverage to all citizens
BTo improve the health infrastructure in rural areas
CTo provide training to healthcare professionals
DTo monitor and evaluate the health programs

Explanation

The National Health Mission plays a crucial role in improving the health system in India. One of its key objectives is to improve the health infrastructure in rural areas, which includes strengthening the healthcare delivery system, improving the quality of care, and increasing access to healthcare services.

5.Which of the following statements is true about the National Health Policy 2017?

AIt aims to increase the public health expenditure to 2% of the GDP
BIt aims to increase the public health expenditure to 2.5% of the GDP
CIt aims to increase the public health expenditure to 3% of the GDP
DIt aims to decrease the public health expenditure to 1% of the GDP

Explanation

The National Health Policy 2017 aims to increase the public health expenditure to 2.5% of the GDP. The policy recognizes the need to increase public spending on health to achieve universal health coverage and improve the overall health outcomes.

6.What is the primary objective of the National Health Mission?

ATo provide universal health coverage to all citizens
BTo improve the health infrastructure in rural areas
CTo reduce infant and maternal mortality rates
DTo control and prevent non-communicable diseases

Explanation

The primary objective of the National Health Mission is to reduce infant and maternal mortality rates. It aims to achieve this by improving the health infrastructure, increasing access to healthcare services, and promoting health education and awareness.

7.What is the name of the scheme launched by the Indian government to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025?

ANational Tuberculosis Elimination Programme
BRevised National Tuberculosis Control Programme
CTuberculosis Free India Campaign
DNi-kshay

Explanation

The National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme is a scheme launched by the Indian government to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025. It was launched in 2020 and aims to achieve this goal by improving the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of tuberculosis.

What is the primary objective behind the establishment of Critical Care Blocks (CCBs) as sanctioned by the Union Health Ministry?

A
To provide universal free primary healthcare in rural villages
B
To bridge intensive care gaps at district hospitals for emergency and pandemic preparedness.
C
To digitize all patient health records under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
D
To focus exclusively on tertiary cardiovascular research in metro cities.

Explanation

CCBs are designed to strengthen public health infrastructure, specifically at the district hospital level, to ensure timely access to advanced treatment for critically ill patients during disasters or public health emergencies

Consider the following statements regarding the "Rashtriya Sankalp Samaroh" held in September 2026:

It was a part of a 100-week campaign under the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan.
The drive was actively led by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in collaboration with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
The campaign focused on social media engagement through interactive talkathons on the theme "Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat."

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
1, 2, and 3

Explanation

All statements are correct. The 100-week campaign involved active mobilization across 1,607 locations. The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports and CBSE's talkathons reflect a multi-departmental approach.

Strategic Significance: A "Nasha Mukt" (Drug-Free) India is a demographic imperative. Protecting India's youth from substance abuse is critical for maintaining the "demographic dividend" that will drive the Indian economy toward 2047.

10.Which of the following schemes provides financial assistance to patients suffering from rare diseases?

AAyushman Bharat
BPradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
CRashtriya Arogya Nidhi
DNational Health Mission

Explanation

The Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi is a scheme that provides financial assistance to patients suffering from rare diseases. It was launched in 1997 and aims to provide financial support to patients who are below the poverty line and are suffering from serious illnesses.

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