Medieval India

Francois Bernier, a French traveller, visited the Mughal Empire in the 17th century and wrote about his experiences in his travelogue, 'Travels in the Mughal Empire'. His accounts provide valuable insights into the court and administration of the Mughal Empire during that time, including the reign of Aurangzeb.

Masalik-us-Sabiliin is a literary source attributed to the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. It was written by Shihab-ud-din Abdullah bin Fazil bin Maiybali, and provides information about the administrative and military reforms of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

Khazain-ul-Futuh is a literary source attributed to the reign of Alauddin Khalji. It was written by Amir Khusrau, a renowned poet and historian, and provides information about the military campaigns and administrative reforms of Alauddin Khalji.

The mediaeval Indian city of Vijayanagara was known for its architectural grandeur and trade. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and was an important center of trade, commerce, and culture. The city was characterized by its impressive architecture, including temples, palaces, and marketplaces, and was an important hub of economic activity.

The Bhakti movement in India was characterized by the rejection of the caste system and an emphasis on personal devotion to a deity. This movement emerged in the mediaeval period and emphasized the importance of individual devotion and equality, cutting across caste and social barriers.

Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in the 15th century. He was a spiritual leader who rejected the caste system and emphasized the importance of devotion to one God. His teachings formed the basis of Sikhism, which is a distinct religious tradition that emerged in the mediaeval period.

Tabaqat-i-Nasiri is a Persian chronicle written by Minhaj-i-Siraj, which provides valuable information about the Delhi Sultanate, particularly during the reign of Iltutmish and Balban. It is considered one of the most important sources for the history of the Delhi Sultanate.

Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi is a Persian chronicle written by Zia-ud-din Barani, which provides information about the reign of Firuz Tughlaq, including his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and architectural achievements.

The term 'Rajput' refers to a tribe of warriors who were known for their martial skills and their role as rulers and protectors of their kingdoms. They were a dominant group in mediaeval India, particularly in the north, and played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of the time.

Ralph Fitch, an English traveller, visited India in the 16th century and wrote about his experiences in his travelogue. His accounts provide valuable insights into the social and economic conditions of India during that time, including the reign of Akbar.