History

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Besides goods, what else travelled along routes like the Silk Route, according to this chapter?

A
Only official government documents
B
Ideas, religious beliefs, artistic styles, and technological knowledge
C
Only military equipment and weapons
D
Nothing besides physical goods ever moved along these routes

Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Ideas, religious beliefs, artistic styles, and technological knowledge

Explanation: Alongside goods, ideas, religious beliefs, artistic styles, and technological knowledge also travelled along these routes, making them channels for cultural exchange as well as economic exchange. Option A is incorrect since the exchange extended far beyond official documents alone. Option C is incorrect because the chapter emphasises cultural and religious exchange rather than military equipment specifically. Option D is incorrect as it directly contradicts this described cultural exchange.

The Poona Pact of 1932 was signed between:

(a) Gandhi and Jinnah

(b) Gandhi and Ambedkar

(d) Gandhi and Irwin

Explanation

The Poona Pact (1932) was signed between Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar, replacing the Communal Award's separate electorates for depressed classes with a system of reserved seats within the general electorate, following Gandhi's fast unto death.

The artificially fixed rupee-sterling exchange rate prescribed by the Hilton-Young Commission (1926) was adopted by the British Government for which one of the following reasons?

AAiding the flow of remittances from India and maintaining India’s creditworthiness
BProviding support to Indian importers
CEncouraging export of cotton produce from India
DPreventing depreciation of the Rupee in terms of gold

With reference to the Harappan Civilisation, consider the following statements:

1. The Great Bath was found at Mohenjodaro.

2. Lothal provided evidence of a dockyard.

3. Kalibangan showed evidence of a ploughed field.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

Explanation

All three statements are correct: the Great Bath is a hallmark structure at Mohenjodaro; Lothal (Gujarat) had a dockyard indicating maritime trade; Kalibangan (Rajasthan) revealed evidence of a ploughed agricultural field, unique among Harappan sites excavated then.

Which of the following kingdoms developed in the southeastern part of the subcontinent during this broader period, following their own separate political trajectory from the Guptas?

A
The Mauryas
B
The Pallavas
C
The Harappans
D
The Rigvedic tribes

Explanation

Correct Answer: B. The Pallavas

Explanation: The Pallavas established a powerful kingdom in the southeastern part of the subcontinent during this broader period, developing independently of direct Gupta control. Option A is incorrect as the Mauryas belong to an earlier period studied in previous chapters of this course. Option C is incorrect since the Harappans belong to a much earlier civilisation studied at the beginning of this course. Option D is incorrect because Rigvedic tribes are associated with an even earlier period, studied in Chapter 5.

Which of the following best describes a key difference between Ashoka's inscriptions and Samudragupta's prashasti?

A
Ashoka's inscriptions emphasise ethical governance after renouncing war, while Samudragupta's prashasti celebrates continued military conquest
B
Both sources contain identical content with no meaningful differences
C
Samudragupta's prashasti focuses only on renouncing violence, exactly like Ashoka's inscriptions
D
Ashoka's inscriptions celebrate military conquest, while Samudragupta's prashasti renounces war entirely

Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Ashoka's inscriptions emphasise ethical governance after renouncing war, while Samudragupta's prashasti celebrates continued military conquest Explanation: While Ashoka's inscriptions emphasise ethical governance and renunciation of further conquest following the Kalinga war, Samudragupta's prashasti instead celebrates continued military achievement, reflecting genuinely different approaches to projecting royal authority. Option B is incorrect as it overlooks these clear and significant differences between the two sources. Option C is incorrect since it inaccurately reverses the actual content of Samudragupta's prashasti. Option D is incorrect because it incorrectly swaps the actual themes associated with each respective source.

Why do modern historians consider British-authored histories centered on Governor-Generals to be narrow in scope?

A
They covered only military tactics while ignoring political treaties.
B
They focused primarily on the lives of British officials, treating wider Indian social developments as secondary background
C
They failed to record the dates of major European wars.
D
They were written exclusively in regional vernacular languages.

Explanation

Colonial histories organized around Governor-Generals prioritized administrative and military figures while marginalizing broader social and economic developments.

According to this chapter, why did kings extend patronage to religious institutions, beyond genuine religious devotion alone?

A
Kings extended patronage only when forced to by foreign powers
B
. Patronage was purely accidental with no strategic purpose
C
Kings had no motivation beyond personal religious belief
D
Patronage reinforced a ruler's authority and prestige by association with respected institutions

Explanation

Correct Answer: D. Patronage reinforced a ruler's authority and prestige by association with respected institutions

Explanation: Royal patronage served multiple purposes simultaneously, reflecting genuine religious devotion in many cases, while also reinforcing a ruler's authority and prestige through public association with respected religious institutions and traditions. Option A is incorrect because there is no evidence of foreign powers forcing kings into extending religious patronage. Option B is incorrect since patronage is described as a deliberate, purposeful strategy rather than an accident. Option C is incorrect as it overlooks the political and prestigerelated motivations described alongside religious devotion.

Consider the following statements regarding colonial institutions established for preserving written records:

1.The National Archives of India (NAI) was established in the 1920s in New Delhi.

2.Specialized record rooms were attached to administrative bodies like collectorates and provincial secretariats.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 Only
B
2 Only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Both statements are correct. The British built attached record rooms at institutional levels and established centralized facilities like the NAI to store official documents.

10.

Which of the following statements represents a major criticism by modern historians against James Mill’s division of Indian history?

1.It categorized entire historical periods solely based on the religion of the ruling monarch.

2.It ignored the fact that a variety of religious faiths existed simultaneously alongside ruling monarchs.

3.It was rooted in an assumption of European superiority over Asian civilizations.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A
1 and 2 Only
B
2 and 3 Only
C
1 and 3 Only
D
1,2, and 3

Explanation

Modern historians criticize Mill’s division because it reduced Indian history to religion, ignored pluralistic coexistence, and evaluated Asian societies through a biased Eurocentric lens

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