Governance

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1.What is the role of citizen participation in governance?

ATo increase bureaucratic control
BTo reduce government accountability
CTo improve governance outcomes
DTo decrease citizen satisfaction

Explanation

Citizen participation plays a crucial role in governance by improving governance outcomes. Citizen participation ensures that citizen needs and concerns are addressed, promotes accountability and transparency, and increases trust in the government.

2.Which of the following is an example of citizen-centric governance?

ATop-down decision-making
BBureaucratic control
CCitizen engagement in policy-making
DPrivatisation of public services

Explanation

Citizen engagement in policy-making is an example of citizen-centric governance, as it involves citizens in the decision-making process and ensures that their needs and concerns are addressed. This approach promotes participatory governance, accountability, and responsiveness.

3.The term 'governance' refers to

AThe activities of government
BThe exercise of authority
CThe provision of public services
DAll of the above

Explanation

The term 'governance' refers to the exercise of authority, which involves the use of power and influence to make decisions and take actions. This can include the activities of government, as well as the actions of other institutions and individuals that exert influence over public policy and decision-making.

4.What is the primary objective of the 'Public Order' argument often cited by governments to restrict protests?

ATo protect the rights of protesters
BTo maintain law and order in the society
CTo promote economic development
DTo suppress dissenting voices

Explanation

The 'Public Order' argument is often invoked by governments to restrict protests, citing the need to maintain law and order in the society. However, this argument can be misused to suppress legitimate dissent.

With reference to the early disbursal of central government payouts in September 2026, consider the following statements:

The arrangement applies to industrial employees of the central government, including those in defence and posts.
Any adjustments arising from the advance payment will be settled in the salary for October 2026.
The Finance Ministry utilized the RBI to communicate these instructions to the paying branches of banks.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
1, 2, and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct; the advance payment covered regular central government employees, industrial workers, and those in the defence, posts, and telecommunications departments. Statement 2 is correct; the order explicitly states that adjustments, if required, will be made "without exception" from the salary/wages for October 2026. Statement 3 is correct; the Finance Ministry requested the RBI to inform all paying branches to ensure the advance payment arrangement was implemented effectively across the banking network.

6.Which of the following is a non-constitutional body?

AFinance Commission
BPlanning Commission
CNational Commission for Scheduled Castes
DUnion Public Service Commission

Explanation

The Planning Commission was a non-constitutional body that was established in 1950 and abolished in 2014. It was replaced by the NITI Aayog. The Finance Commission, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, and Union Public Service Commission are all constitutional bodies established under the Indian Constitution.

Which body is heading the 10-member Task Force constituted to assess the revival of Formula 1 in India?

A
Indian Olympic Association (IOA)
B
NITI Aayog
C
Sports Authority of India (SAI)
D
Federation of Motor Sports Clubs of India (FMSCI)

Explanation

The Task Force is headed by Yugal Kishore Joshi, Programme Director and Adviser at NITI Aayog, aimed at establishing a roadmap for an F1 Grand Prix by 2028.

8.What is the primary function of the Finance Commission?

ATo allocate funds to states
BTo investigate cases of corruption
CTo advise the government on financial matters
DTo conduct elections

Explanation

The Finance Commission is a constitutional body that is responsible for allocating funds to states. It is established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution and is responsible for making recommendations to the President on the distribution of taxes and duties between the center and the states.

Consider the following statements regarding governance failures reported in June 2026:

The "Flourish Stay" building in Hauz Rani operated 26 rooms under a B&B license that permitted only six.
Under "Lal Dora" land classification, owners are historically exempt from requiring building layout plan approvals for construction on existing structures.
Vulnerabilities in the CBSE's On-Screen Marking (OSM) portal were identified by ethical hacker Nisarga Adhikary.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

Explanation

All statements are correct. Statement 1 reflects the misuse of the B&B license. Statement 2 identifies the regulatory loophole in "Lal Dora" areas that contributes to unregulated urban growth. Statement 3 identifies the hacker who reported critical vulnerabilities in the student data portal managed by COEMPT Eduteck.

Why others are incorrect: All three points are verified by the investigative reports in the source context.

10.

Consider the following statements regarding "Special Campaign 6" implemented by the Department of Rural Development:

Special Campaign 6 is executed under the administrative guidance of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG).
During the campaign period from October 2 to October 23, 2026, the Department achieved 100 per cent of its target in physical file reviews and PMO references.
Space optimization efforts through e-waste and furniture disposal are projected to generate revenue while freeing up office space.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 3 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Special Campaign 6 is being conducted across central departments under the guidance of DARPG to institutionalise Swachhata, dispose of e-waste, and clear pendency.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Between Oct 2 and Oct 23, 2026, 100% target achievement was recorded for cleanliness campaigns and IMC references. Target progress reached 76% for physical file reviews and 33% for PMO references.
Statement 3 is correct: Scrap/furniture and e-waste disposal is expected to generate approximately ₹15.29 lakh in revenue while freeing up 43,186 sq ft of office space.
Why other options are incorrect: Options C and D rely on Statement 2, which misquotes the campaign's specific performance percentage metrics.

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